Please Note * The majority of infections investigated by health departments
and physicians surrounding body piercings were found to have occurred after the person left the piercing or tattoo shop. Taking
care of the affected skin area in the days and weeks following the procedure is vital.
Suggested Aftercare:
Anti-bacterial Soap
The optimal way to care for your piercing is to clean it twice
daily (If you are physically active, try to schedule your cleanings after you exercise). The easiest and most comfortable
way to clean your piercing is either during or immediately following a hot shower. The hot water and steam will help soften
your skin and loosen the crust at the base of your jewelry (making it easier to remove). While in the shower, wash your hands
thoroughly with anti-bacterial soap—preferably a medical grade soap such as Provon or Satin. (Beware: anti-bacterial
soaps containing fragrances can irritate your piercing or cause allergic reactions.)
Next, gently remove the crust
from your jewelry with a disposable, one-use product such as a tissue, cotton-ball, swab, or square. (Do not use a hand towel
because bacteria can lie dormant in the cloth.) Then, place some anti-bacterial soap in your hands and rub them together to
create a nice lather. Gently wipe the jewelry and your piercing with the tips of your fingers, being careful not to scratch
or irritate the area. Once the jewelry and piercing are lathered with soap, spin the jewelry so that the ball on the jewelry
rests on one hole of your piercing; then, spin it so the ball rests on the opposite hole. This process will help run some
soap into the wound, helping to ward off bacteria. After spinning the jewelry back and forth several times, rinse the area
and jewelry thoroughly while continuing to spin the jewelry back and forth. (Tip: Do not place your piercing directly into
the shower’s streaming water. Instead, try to redirect the water with your hands in order to reduce the intensity of
rinsing). If your starter jewelry is not a captive bead ring or circular barbell, try your best to perform the above process
without overworking and irritating the area.
Sea Salt Soaks
After completing the
above process, you can perform your sea salt soaks either in or out of the shower. First, fill a fresh disposable cup with
approximately 8 ounces (1 cup) of water and add ¼ teaspoon of sea salt, stirring until it is dissolved. When ready, either
place the cup over the piercing--forming a vacuum-type seal--or dip the piercing into the cup. If either of these techniques
are not possible, pre-soak a fresh tissue, cotton-ball, swab, or square in the sea salt solution and firmly press it on your
piercing. In order to ensure effectiveness, the first sea salt soak should last at least 10 minutes. All additional soaks
should last at least 5-10 minutes. Following the sea salt soak, pat your piercing and jewelry dry with a fresh disposable
paper or cotton product.
Internal Piercing Variations: (Tongue, Lip, Labret, Monroe, Cheek, etc.)
Oral Rinse
The optimal way to care for your piercing is to rinse your mouth for 30-60
seconds with a medical-grade, alcohol-free oral rinse (such as Tech 2000 or Biotene) twice a day, preferably after
meals during the initial healing period (3-6 weeks). If a medical grade oral rinse is not available, the next best thing is
to dilute 4 ounces of an oral antiseptic with 4 ounces of water. This will de-intensify the antiseptic and prevent it from
irritating your piercing. (Note: Do not use plain mouth-wash because it will do nothing for your piercing—only mask
your halitosis.) Be careful not to over-clean your piercing, as this will prevent proper healing. (Signs of over-cleaning
include a very white or yellow looking tongue.)
Sea Salt Rinse
In addition to the
oral rinse after every meal, sea salt soaks will also help heal your piercing. First, fill a fresh disposable cup with approximately
8 ounces (1 cup) of water and add ¼ teaspoon of sea salt, stirring until it is dissolved. Then, rinse your mouth for
approximately 15 seconds. Sea salt rinses should be performed after smoking or drinking anything other than bottled water.
Note: Some piercers and piercees have had much success by substituting sea salt rinses for medical-grade oral rinses.
Ice
Ice and other cold liquids can help reduce swelling. Ice pops, ice cream, and frozen yogurt
are also good ways to reduce swelling, but be sure to perform either a sea-salt or oral rinse following your snack (this is
not necessary if you just use plain ice). Swelling tends to last 3-5 days.
Brushing Your Teeth
It is important to brush your teeth three times daily while
your piercing is healing. Brushing your teeth will cut down on the amount of bacteria and food particles in your mouth. It
is suggested that you purchase a new soft-bristle toothbrush to use during the initial healing period. Also, plaque (a white
crusty shell) will begin to build up on your tongue jewelry if you do not gently brush the balls and post. You should brush
your jewelry daily if you want to prevent plaque build-up.
Ibuprofen
For those who
are extremely sensitive, an over-the-counter, anti-inflammatory such as ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Advil, etc.) can help reduce
swelling and pain.
Additional Tips:
According to piercing-friendly physician Dr. Janet L. H. Keating with the Duke University Student Health Service,
one of the best ways to care for and heal a piercing is to “promote healthy lifestyle habits.” Some additional
tips for this include:
· Remember: A piercing is a wound. Consequently, you should expect tenderness, swelling, discoloration,
and possibly bruising, bleeding, and itching. Also, a natural part of the process for healing any wound includes the secretion
of a white-yellow fluid (containing dead cells and blood plasma). This fluid will dry and form crust on your jewelry. To properly
remove this crust, refer to the Primary Suggestions for healing your piercing.
· Never touch your piercing without first washing your hands with anti-bacterial soap. This is a great way
to avoid infections even after your piercing is healed.
· Do not excessively use petroleum-based ointments (e.g., Neosporin, Bacitracin, etc.), peroxide, Betadine,
iodine, and Hibaclense!! These substances can hinder and prolong the healing process by smothering the piercing and preventing
oxygen circulation, which is needed for proper healing. (If you want to use neosporin or triple antibiotic, only use it once
a day for the first week and only once a day for one week if irritation reoccurs weeks later).
NEVER*** Use rubbing alcohol on a body piercing, it is very harsh and does more damage than
good.
· Betadine
will discolor gold jewelry.
· Check the accessories (e.g., balls, gem-ends,
dice, etc.) on your jewelry for tightness at least once a day. Make sure your hands are first cleaned with anti-bacterial
soap!! Checking your accessories is something that you should make habitual throughout the life of your piercing. Remember:
tighten all threaded accessories by turning them to the righ--righty, tighty, left--lefty, loosey.
· During the entire
healing period, the jewelry should remain in place to act as a drain. If the jewelry is too large to allow adequate drainage,
it could be replaced with a smaller size by a piercing professional. Removing your jewelry prematurely can cause an infected
hole to close up, trapping an infection and leading to complications requiring a medical professional. If you feel that the
normal secretion is turning into a thicker and darker discharge, please do not hesitate to contact your physician for more
advanced treatment (e.g., antibiotics).
· Always wear loose and clean clothing around your new piercing. Tight or unclean
clothing can irritate or infect the piercing, possibly causing it to migrate.
· Do not engage in rough activity that may
threaten your piercing. Intense friction and pulling on a fresh piercing is a common way to trigger migration, a process in
which the body “pushes” the jewelry out of the body.
· Do not expose your fresh piercing to oral contact or
other bodily fluids. Use protective barriers such as condoms, dental dams, and finger cots—even if you are in a monogamous
relationship.
· Do not expose your piercing to cosmetics such as make-up, hair styling products, lotion, etc. Cosmetics
contain many different ingredients and can cause irritation and infection.
· Eat nutrient-dense meals throughout the day
and consider supplementing your diet with Vitamin C (3000 mg in mineral ascorbate form) and Zinc (120 mg for males and 60
mg for females). These supplements are most effective during the first 2-3 weeks of the healing process. If you are very active
(e.g., work hard, partake in regular exercise, etc.) extra nutrient-dense meals and an additional multi-vitamin supplement
may help keep your immune system working efficiently.
· Try not to sleep on your new piercing. This can cause irritation
and prolong the healing process.
· Replace your bedding with clean sets of sheets, blankets, and pillow-cases as much as
possible during the healing period.
· Do not leave jewelry out of a piercing for too long! If you must remove your jewelry,
either put in a retainer or replace it ASAP. For example, a tongue piercing can close-up in a matter of hours. Most piercings
will close in under an hour.
· As soon as your swelling goes down and tenderness is gone jewelry
should be down-sized to the correct length or diameter to fit your body comfortably. Never force jewelry through a shrunk
hole, go to a piercer and ask her/him to use a stretching taper. And remember, each stage of healing greatly reduces your
chances for infection so taking good care of your new piercing is vital.
· Glow in the dark jewelry contains phosphorescent materials, which can be hazardous
to your health and is not recommended for use in new piercings.
·
Avoid going into a pool, hot tub, lake, etc. These types of water can be unclean and may induce infection.
·
If you are breast feeding or about to start, just wait on a new nipple
piercing. Minor infections are common in new piercings and could easily transfer orally to your babies mouth and throat. For
future reference, the piercing will not block any milk secreting ducts, and jewelry should always be removed from a healed
piercing while breast feeding.